Boddu, Sai H S; Tukaramrao, Diwakar B; Al-Tabakha, Moawia M M; Ashames, Akram; Neupane, Rabin; Babu, R J; Renukuntla, Jwala; Tiwari, Amit K
description
Anxiety and intolerance to dental local anesthetic injections are common in patients undergoing dental procedures. This work was designed to study cytotoxicity of selected flavors in primary gingival keratinocytes (PGK), to acquire information on their suitability for use in dental lidocaine hydrochloride (LID) injection. We also evaluated the bio-mimetic taste of LID dental injection in the presence of selected flavors and sweetener using an Astree electronic tongue (ETongue).